上車睡覺，下車尿尿

不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb) ：本動詞後無受詞，或非受詞者，即為不及物動詞，分為完全不及物和不完全不及物兩種。

完全不及物 S + Vi 型 (一般動詞後既無受詞也不須補語)

【觀念確認】簡言知，動詞後既非受詞也不須補語，則稱為完全不及物。

(1) 動詞後無須受詞者

Birds can fly.------------------------------------------------------------鳥能飛行

The dog is running and playing.----------------------------------狗兒邊玩邊跑

The little girl is crying.---------------------------------------------小女孩在哭泣

Mr. Smith has gone. ---------------------------------------Smith先生已經走了

(2) 動詞後須受介詞以構成動詞片語者

I can get up early by myself without the alarm clock.-沒鬧鐘我也能早起

Come along with me.-------------------------------------------------------跟我來

Do you catch off?----------------------------------------------------你有睡著嗎?

The plane has now taken off.----------------------------------飛機已經飛走了

(3) 動詞後若是介詞時，即視之為不及物動詞，(介詞+受詞)為副詞片語，用以修飾不及物動詞；另一方面，亦有學者視(動詞+介詞)為及物動詞片語。

He comes (from America).------------------------------------------他是美國人

I used to live (in America).-----------------------------------我以前住在美國

Chinese live (on rice).-----------------------------------中國人以米飯為主食

He is looking (at the picture).------------------------------------他正看著幅畫

I am looking (for a book).---------------------------------------我在找一本書

Mary has to look (after her little brother). -----------Mary必須照顧她弟弟

(4) 具有副詞意味的介詞，其受詞若為名詞，可置於動詞後或介詞後，受詞若為代名詞，只可置於動詞後，不可置介詞後。

Turn on the light.(正)       I called on my uncle in Australia.(正)

Turn the light on.(正)       I called my uncle on in Australia.(誤)

Turn on it.(誤)                  I called on him in Australia.(正)

Turn it on.(正)                  I called him on in Australia.(誤)

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